Water generation from atmospheric air by using different composite desiccant materials

In this communication, new composite desiccant materials having 37% concentration of CaCl₂ have been compared for water production from atmospheric air. The vermiculite–saw wood, jute and burnt-clay have been used as host materials and CaCl₂ as a hygroscopic salt. All the desiccant materials have been tested with the solar glass desiccant box type system (SGDBS) with a collector area of 0.36?m². Design parameters for water production are: height of the glass from the desiccant bed to be 0.22?m, an inclination angle of 30°, the effective thickness of the glass as 3?mm and the number of glazing is single. It has been found that on the experimental day, the maximum amount of fresh water generated by the vermiculite–saw wood/CaCl₂ is 130?ml/kg/day.     

新型四带小型胶联改造

针对新型结构产品设备,将设备厂家因设计缺陷造成的问题进行逐一改造,以满足产品生产的需求,也列轮胎生产行业的类似设备改善提供实例,节约新设备投资。     

Irisin,a Link among Fatty Liver Disease,Physical Inactivity and Insulin Resistance

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in industrialized countries. The increasing prevalence of NAFLD mirrors the outbreak of obesity in western countries, highlighting the connection between these two conditions. Nevertheless, there is currently no specific pharmacotherapy for its treatment. Accepted management begins with weight loss and exercise. Moreover, exercise can provide metabolic benefits independently of weight loss. It is known how long-term aerobic training produces improvements in hepatic triglycerides, visceral adipose tissue and free fatty acids, even if there is no weight reduction. A recent study from Boström et al. unravels a potential molecular mechanism that may explain how exercise, independently of weight loss, can potentially improve metabolic parameters through a new messenger system (irisin) linking muscle and fat tissue. Irisin has been proposed to act as a hormone on subcutaneous white fat cells increasing energy expenditure by means of a program of brown-fat-like development. Moreover, it was also shown that irisin plasma concentration was higher in people who exercise, suggesting a molecular mechanism by which exercise may improve metabolism. The present systematic review is based on the possibility that irisin might represent a hypothetical connection between NAFLD pathogenesis and disease progression.     

25万 t／a 硝酸铵装置建设及生产运行情况技术总结

介绍了25万t/a硝酸铵装置的生产工艺流程,并对工艺及设备进行了完善,提供了多孔（工业）硝酸铵装置工艺运行参数及质量与物料消耗参数,针对成品硝酸铵水分较高提出了改进措施。     

TFC卷式反渗透二段积盐及化学清洗

分析陕北沙漠地区某600 MW空冷超临界电厂锅炉补给水处理系统反渗透二段积盐结垢的原因,提出合理的清洗方案,并取得了良好的效果。介绍反渗透清洗的工艺及注意事项。     

醚化蒸馏塔设计总结

大连石化公司汽油质量升级100万t/a轻汽油醚化装置醚化蒸馏塔具有塔内装有填料和塔盘、外形尺寸大、变径以及由于物料反应介质腐蚀性较大的特点,正确的设计对于醚化蒸馏塔的长周期安全使用具有重要意义。阐述了醚化蒸馏塔的主体材料选用、结构型式和制造安装技术要求编制等方面的设计要点。     

放射性废树脂微波桶内干燥控制方式研究

用微波作为热源,在桶内干燥核电厂产生的废树脂。通过对脉冲式和旋转式两种控制方式在12L规模和200L规模台架中的实验研究可知,两种控制方式均可有效的改善树脂干燥的均匀性问题,但从试验安全和设备设计角度出发建议下一步以脉冲式控制为台架装置设计基础。     

屈曲约束支撑与钢框架节点板连接的抗震性能#br# 试验与分析研究

屈曲约束支撑作为耗能减震构件,其与钢框架连接形成屈曲约束支撑钢框架结构体系。然而目前对于屈曲约束支撑与节点板不同连接形式的抗震性能和破坏模式尚缺乏研究。为了获悉不同连接形式对屈曲约束支撑钢框架结构抗震性能和破坏机理的影响,进行5榀屈曲约束支撑与钢框架节点板连接试件的水平低周往复荷载试验,观察试验现象和破坏特征,考察屈曲约束支撑与节点板两端采用销轴连接、螺栓连接、焊接连接和混合连接对钢结构抗震性能的影响,研究屈曲约束支撑与钢框架节点板连接试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性系数、刚度退化、耗能能力等抗震性能指标,探讨屈曲约束支撑与钢框架节点板转动变形和关键部位的应变规律,分析结构的破坏模式和各构件屈服顺序。结果表明：屈曲约束支撑的芯板先于梁、柱和节点板屈服,试件滞回曲线饱满,表现出良好的抗震性能和延性。文章研究成果以期为屈曲约束支撑钢框架结构设计和应用提供科学依据。     

焊接速度对6005A-T6铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响

文中研究了转速和热输入特征值WP一定两种条件下焊接速度对6005A-T6铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响. 结果表明,转速一定时,接头抗拉强度随焊接速度的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势;热输入特征值WP一定时,随着焊接速度的增加,接头的抗拉强度持续减小;接头呈现出三种断裂方式,分别为发生于热影响区的Ⅰ型断裂、发生于焊核区的Ⅱ型断裂和发生于热力影响区的Ⅲ型断裂;Ⅰ型断裂和Ⅱ型断裂为韧性断裂;Ⅲ型断裂为包含韧性断裂和脆性断裂的混合型断裂;接头拉伸断裂位置并非总出现在硬度最低处;焊接速度小于1 000 mm/min时,WP ≤ 1有利于提高接头力学性能,而焊接速度大于1 000 mm/min时,WP > 1更有利于提高接头力学性能.